Week 3

Lab 4 - Skeletal System

Define & identify on skeleton

Learn pelvic / pectoral serial homologies

Vertebral Column

  • Spinal Curves

Vertebrae (General)

  • Spinous Process
  • Vertebral Foramen
  • Lamina
  • Pedicle
  • Transverse Process
  • Body
  • Articular Facets

Cervical Vertebrae

  • Atlas (posterior arch)
  • Axis (Dens)
  • Bifid spinous Process
  • Transverse foramen
  • Small body

Thoracic Vertebrae

  • Costal Facet
  • Long, pointed spinous process

Lumbar Vertebrae

  • Large Body
  • Short, square spinous process

Sternum

  • Manubrium
  • Body
  • Xiphoid process
  • Clavicular facet

Sacrum

  • Promontory
  • Foramina
  • Hiatus
  • Cornu
  • Canal
  • Auricular Surface
  • Alae
  • Crest

Ribs

  • True, False, Floating
  • Costal Grove
  • Tubercle
  • Sternal End
  • Left or Right

 

Pectoral Limb: Side, Identify, Learn Articulations

Scapula

  • Supraspinous Fossa
  • Infraspinous Fossa
  • Acromion
  • Spine
  • Coracoid Process
  • Glenoid Fossa
  • Subscapular Fossa
  • Superior Border
  • Lateral Border
  • Medial Border
  • Superior Angle
  • Inferior Angle
  • Lateral Angle
  • Superior Notch
  • Neck

Clavicle

  • Sternal End
  • Acromial End
  • Superior Aspect
  • Inferior Aspect

Radius

  • Head
  • Neck
  • Radial Tuberosity
  • Interosseous Crest
  • Styloid Process

Ulna

  • Olecranon Process
  • Trochlear Notch
  • Coronoid Process
  • Radial Notch
  • Styloid Process

Humerus

  • Greater Tubercle
  • Lesser Tubercle
  • Head
  • Intertubercular Groove
  • Deltoid Tuberosity
  • Lateral Epicondyle
  • Medial Epicondyle
  • Capitulum
  • Trochlea
  • Olecranon Fossa
  • Coronoid Fossa

Bones of the Hand (identify only)

  • Carpals (8)
    • Trapezium
    • Trapezoid
    • Capitate
    • Hamate
    • Scaphoid
    • Lunate
    • Triquetral
    • Pisiform
  • Metacarpals (5)
  • Phalanges (14)
    • Proximal, Intermediate, and Distal

 

Pelvic Limb: Side, Identify, Learn Articulations

Os Coxa

  • Ilium
    • Greater Sciatic Notch
    • Iliac Crest
    • Acetabulum
  • Ischium
    • Ramus of Ischium
    • Ischial Tuberosity
    • Lesser Sciatic Notch
    • Acetabulum
  • Pubis
    • Superior Ramus
    • Inferior Ramus
    • Pubic Crest
    • Pubic Symphyseal Surface
    • Obturator Foramen
    • Acetabulum

Femur & Patella

  • Patella
  • Head
  • Greater Trochanter
  • Lesser Trochanter
  • Linea Aspera
  • Lateral Epicondyle
  • Medial Epicondyle
  • Intercondylar Fossa
  • Medial Condyle
  • Lateral Condyle

Fibula

  • Head
  • Interosseous Border
  • Lateral Malleolus

Tibia

  • Intercondylar Eminence
  • Medial Condyle
  • Lateral Condyle
  • Tibial Tuberosity
  • Anterior Crest
  • Interosseous Crest
  • Medial Malleolus
  • Fibular Notch

Bones of the Foot (identify only)

  • Tarsals (7)
    • Medial Cuneiform
    • Lateral Cuneiform
    • Intermediate Cuneiform
    • Cuboid
    • Navicular
    • Talus
    • Calcaneus
  • Metatarsals (5)
  • Phalanges (14)
    • Proximal, Intermediate & Distal